Welsh smoking ban starts in April
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While smoking will still be possible at most railway stations across the network, it will no longer be permitted to light up while travelling on any scheduled train service. The pub chain was the first major chain to introduce a complete ban on indoor smoking. High levels of compliance with smoke-free laws have been reported in most jurisdictions including New York, Ireland, Italy and Scotland.
Smoking banned in cars with kids Smoking in private cars where children are present is now banned. More than 20 cities in California enacted park and beach smoking restrictions. In July 2004 the adopted a smoke-free policy for its facilities.
Welsh smoking ban starts in April - The legislation was cited as an example of good regulation which has had a favourable impact on the UK economy by the and a review of the impact of smoke-free legislation carried out for the concluded that there was no clear adverse impact on the hospitality industry despite initial criticism from some voices within the pub trade. Tobacco Control Resource Center, Inc.
Image caption It's been five years since smokers could light up in a pub anywhere in the UK The sight of employees smoking outdoors in all weathers is now commonplace. Smoking areas in bars, pubs, restaurants and hotels are long gone. It is five years since England became the last part of the UK to introduce legislation banning smoking in workplaces and enclosed public spaces. The aim was to reduce passive smoking, or exposure to secondhand smoke, which is known to be harmful. Scotland was the first country in the UK to introduce a smokefree law in March 2006. England's smokefree laws came into force on 1 July 2007, with Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007 and Wales on 2 April 2007. So what has been the impact of the legislation on our health? Non-smokers always found it unpleasant breathing in other people's smoke. Thanks to the ban many smokers are smoking and drinking at home - who can blame them when the alternative is standing outside in the wind and rain? There's no question it's been hugely beneficial. A review of the evidence on the impact of the law in England, was commissioned by the government and carried out by Prof Linda Bauld from the University of Stirling and the UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies. Another study looking at children's exposure to secondhand smoking in England, between 1996 and 2007, found that their exposure levels had declined by nearly 70%. Home risks Although this study only covered a few months beyond the introduction of the smokefree laws, Prof Bauld says children's exposure continues to decline. Opponents of the legislation feared that it would push adults to smoke more at home, and therefore put children at greater risk of secondhand smoke. A Glasgow University study showed a 15% reduction in the number of children with asthma being admitted to hospital in the three years after the ban came into force in Scotland. Ms Sandford says smokers are now more aware about the dangers of secondhand smoke and are doing more to protect children at home. A Department of Health-funded study examining emergency admissions between July 2002 and September 2008 in England found a 2. Breathing in secondhand smoke can increase the long-term risk, as well as the immediate risk of a heart attacks and angina, Prof Bauld says. Research from Scotland reported a much larger 17% decrease in heart attack admissions in the year after its ban. Another Glasgow study which looked at smoking and birth rates before and after the ban found a 10% drop in the country's premature birth rate, which researchers linked to the smokefree laws. Trigger to quit But there is no evidence as yet that smokers have given up smoking in huge numbers because of the legislation. While overall levels of smoking among adults in Great Britain remained constant at 21% between 2007 and 2009, the north east of England saw a different trend. There, the smokefree ban proved to be a trigger for some adults to quit with the largest drop in smoking in England - from 29% in 2005 to 27% in 2007 and down to 21% by 2011. Smokers' groups say the ban has been a disaster for many pubs and clubs and the impact on many people's social lives has been huge. Image caption A total ban on smoking in cars and in public spaces where children are present has been suggested Simon Clark, director of smokers' lobby group Forest, said smokers were being forced to take their habit elsewhere. Who can blame them when the alternative is standing outside in the wind and rain? Few people would object to that because no-one would be exposed to other people's smoke against their wishes. But others want to take smokefree laws further. The Royal College of Physicians supports a total ban on smoking in cars and would like to see the smokefree ban extended to anywhere where children are present. A private member's bill to ban smoking in cars when children are present has been debated in the Lords recently. Ash also supports a ban on smoking in cars but recognises the difficulties of imposing it. It does raise ethical issues, but because they are a confined space the level of smoke is concentrated. We need to prevent people starting in the first place, full stop.
Should Tobacco Be Banned?
A 2002 report by the International Agency for Research on Cancer suggested that regular exposure to passive smoke smoking ban uk date the risk of lung cancer by 20 to 30 per cent. Since 1 July 2007 smoking has been banned in all enclosed print places in England including pubs, bars and restaurants. Few people would object to that because no-one would be exposed to other people's smoke against their wishes. The consultation ends next month. Retrieved 31 July 2008. France, the country that produced iconic chain-smokers from Jean-Paul Sartre to Jean-Paul Belmondo, will ban smoking in public places from early next year. For example, one study listed on the website of the U. The blunder caused the city to briefly be dubbed Smoke-on-Trent. Retrieved 25 October 2010. Figures from Australia — which met plain packaging three years before the UK — found that restricting the colour, size and font on cigarette packets led to a noticeable drop in the number of people smoking. Effects upon musical instruments Bellows-driven instruments — such as the, and Irish bagpipes — too need less frequent cleaning and maintenance as a result of the Irish smoke-free law.
